Correlation between Alcohol Consumption Habits, Age, and Gender with Health Quality of Life among Middle and High School Students in Bolaang Mongondow Regency
Abstract
Alcohol is a dangerous psychoactive substance, one of the factors contributing to many diseases and injuries. A quarter of the world's population, aged 15-19 years old, consumes alcohol. Adolescence's physical, cognitive, and psychological aspects proliferate, making it crucial to forming health foundations. Indonesian adolescents' health-related quality of life is still low (7%). Previous studies have indicated a correlation between alcohol consumption, age, gender, and quality of life. This study aims to analyze the correlation between alcohol consumption, age, and gender with the health-related quality of life of junior high and high school students. Utilizing an analytical observational research design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 406 secondary school students in Bolaang Mongondow Regency participated as respondents. The study employed a questionnaire and statistical analysis using Spearman's correlation test and logistic regression. The correlation test found a negative relationship between alcohol consumption habits (r = -0.115; p = 0.020) and age (r = -0.159; p = 0.001) with the health-related quality of life however, a non-significant positive relationship was found for gender (r = 0.090; p = 0.069). The OR value was 1.664 (p = 0.020) in the age group of 15-17 years compared to the 10-14 years. There was a correlation between alcohol consumption habits and age with the health-related quality of life of junior high and high school students. At the same time, gender was not significant. Age is the most influential variable.
Full text article
References
Aprellia, K. D., Purwanto, M. A., Putri, N. K., & Agatha, S. D. (2024). Dampak Mengkonsumsi Minuman Keras Pada Kalangan Remaja. Jurnal Kajian Dan Penelitian Umum, 2(3), 36–49.
Buleno, I., Nelwan, J. E., Runtuwene, J., Manampiring, A. E., & Ratag, G. (2021). Kualitas hidup remaja di kotamobagu sulawesi utara pada masa pandemi coronavirus disease 2019. Health Care: Jurnal Kesehatan, 10(2), 262–267.
Haryono, R. H. S., & Kurniasari, K. (2018). Stres akademis berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pada remaja. Jurnal Biomedika Dan Kesehatan, 1(1), 75–84.
Hung, C.-C., Chang, H.-Y., Luh, D.-L., Wu, C.-C., & Yen, L.-L. (2015). Do parents play different roles in drinking behaviours of male and female adolescents? A longitudinal follow-up study. BMJ Open, 5(4), e007179.
Keluarga, M. (2022). Ciri-ciri kecanduan alkohol beserta dampak bagi kesehatan. Www.Mitrakeluarga.Com. https://www.mitrakeluarga.com/artikel/kecanduan-alkohol
Londa, P., Sekeon, S. A. S., & Kalesaran, A. F. C. (2017). Hubungan Antara Konsumsi Alkohol Dan Pendapatan Dengan Kualitan Hidup Penduduk Kelurahan Kinilow Kecamatan Tomohon Utara Kota Tomohon. KESMAS, 6(3).
M, K. (2022). Hubungan antara karakteristik sosiodemografi, aktivitas fisik, dan status gizi dengan kualitas hidup kesehatan remaja di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Universitas Sam Ratulangi.
MB, L. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi alkohol pada remaja akhir di Surakarta. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Mongondow, B. P. S. K. B. (2023). Jumlah penduduk menurut kelompok umur dan jenis kelamin (jiwa), 2018-2020. Bolmongkab.Bps.Go.Id. https://bolmongkab.bps.go.id/indicator/12/74/1/jumlah-penduduk-menurut-kelompok-umur-dan-jenis-kelamin.html
Pinaria, A. S., Manampiring, A. E., & Umboh, A. (2024). Hubungan antara Kebiasan Merokok, Konsumsi Alkohol dan Faktor Sosiodemografis dengan Kualitas Hidup Remaja di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. E-CliniC, 12(1), 96–106.
Porajow, Z. C. J. G., Manampiring, A. E., Wariki, W. M. V, Palandeng, H. M. F., & Langi, F. F. L. G. (2021). Hubungan kualitas hidup kesehatan dengan aktivitas fisik dan status gizi remaja di era pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Biomedik: JBM, 13(3), 358–367.
Purba, F. D., Hunfeld, J. A. M., Iskandarsyah, A., Fitriana, T. S., Sadarjoen, S. S., Passchier, J., & Busschbach, J. J. V. (2018). Quality of life of the Indonesian general population: Test-retest reliability and population norms of the EQ-5D-5L and WHOQOL-BREF. PLoS One, 13(5), e0197098.
Riskesdas, T. (2019a). Laporan nasional RISKESDAS 2018. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Riskesdas, T. (2019b). Laporan provinsi sulawesi utara riskesdas 2018. Lembaga Penerbit Badan Litbang Kesehatan, Jakarta.
Rizkillah, R., Hastuti, D., & Defina, D. (2023). Pengaruh karakteristik remaja dan keluarga, serta gaya pengasuhan orang tua terhadap kualitas hidup remaja di wilayah pesisir. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen, 16(1), 37–49.
Runtuwene, T. L., Manampiring, A., & Ratag, G. (2022). Hubungan Antara Obesitas, Perilaku Merokok dan Konsumsi Alkohol dengan Kualitas Hidup Kesehatan Remaja. Jurnal Biomedik: JBM, 14(2), 103–111.
Sari, M. P., Dewi, F. I. R., & Idulfilastri, R. M. (2021). Socio-Demographic Factors and Quality of Life: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Indonesian Adolescence. International Conference on Economics, Business, Social, and Humanities (ICEBSH 2021), 1290–1295.
Senduk, M. N. P., Kalesaran, A. F. C., & Sekeon, S. A. S. (2019). Hubungan Konsumsi Alkohol Dan Pendapatan Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Nelayan Di Desa Apengsala Kecamatan Tagulandang, Kabupaten Siau Tagulandang Biaro. KESMAS, 8(6).
Shek, D. T. L., & Li, X. (2016). Perceived school performance, life satisfaction, and hopelessness: A 4-year longitudinal study of adolescents in Hong Kong. Social Indicators Research, 126, 921–934.
Spilkova, J., Dzurova, D., & Csemy, L. (2015). Risky Alcohol Consumption and Its relation to Consequent Behavioral Problems in European Teenagers. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 44, 40.
Statistik, B. P. (2022). Jumlah penduduk usia 15 tahun ke atas menurut golongan umur 2021-2022. Www.Bps.Go.Id. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/6/715/1/jumlah-penduduk-usia-15-tahun-ke-atas-menurut-golongan-umur.html
Utara, B. P. S. P. S. (2023). Jumlah penduduk menurut kelompok umur dan jenis kelamin 2021-2022. Sulut.Bps.Go.Id. https://sulut.bps.go.id/indicator/12/942/1/jumlah-penduduk-menurut-kelompok-umur-dan-jenis-kelamin.html
WHO. (2023a). Adolescent and young adult health. Who.Int. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescents-health-risks-and-solutions
WHO. (2023b). Adolescent health. Who.Int. https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health#tab=tab_1
WHO. (2023c). Alkohol. Who.Int. https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=id&hl=id&client=srp&u=http://www.who.int/topics/alcohol_drinking/en/
Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.